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Please take a look at the picture below. You can see where the focus point was thanks to a LR plugin. But the image is unsharp - again. And yes, I'm sure the dog was standing still enough for 1/250 and not moving.

I have this problem on my 7D II and as well on the 5D III with this lens. Might be case for the support or a newer version of that lens? Any ideas what could be wrong? :( The only theory I have is that the dark color of the fur, especially in shallow light, causes the auto focus a problem. I'm not sure but I have the feeling this happens most of the time with darker colored dogs.

It is not like all images are messed up. I could upload one that came out pretty sharp. Compare it with this image, same lens and body. But many aren't even with the settings I've used in this mage. I usually try to shoot dogs with not less than 1/250 outdoors even when they're standing still. I prefer to go up with the ISO than lowering the aperture.

h th

This one here came out a little more sharp:

enter image description here

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    \$\begingroup\$ Have you done a test in controlled lighting where you use the auto focus for a series of shots and manual focus in a series of shots to see if you can achieve sharp focus at all with with the lens? The point being to see if it is the lens or the auto focus system. \$\endgroup\$
    – Alaska Man
    Commented Aug 14, 2019 at 20:43
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    \$\begingroup\$ Possible duplicate of Why does my Canon 7D get blurry pictures with a 70-200mm f/2.8 IS (series 1)? \$\endgroup\$
    – xiota
    Commented Aug 14, 2019 at 23:09
  • \$\begingroup\$ Have you tried autofocus microadjustment? Also, what aperture are you using? \$\endgroup\$
    – xiota
    Commented Aug 14, 2019 at 23:18
  • \$\begingroup\$ @AlaskaMan what exif data are you missing? In the attached images, top right, next to the image, the relevant data is shown, where the red lines are painted into the image. But good point that it might be the auto focus system. But I doubt it as the 5D III body produces nice images with the 50 and 85mm L lenses. \$\endgroup\$
    – floriank
    Commented Aug 15, 2019 at 10:50
  • \$\begingroup\$ @burzum The AF system is a combination of body and lens together. Please read Roger Cicala's excellent blog entries "This lens is soft" and other myths and “This Lens Is Soft” and Other Facts for how manufacturing tolerances in both the body and lens can affect AF performance. \$\endgroup\$
    – Michael C
    Commented Aug 15, 2019 at 20:32

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It's hard to tell without more information & EXIF data.

Here are some possible explanations (and why more info is helpful)

  • If using "One Shot" focus mode, if a subject (or camera) moves after the camera locks focus then it will not re-focus.
  • AF point review will indicate which AF was used to lock focus, but it is an indication of which AF point was used at the time of focus and would not account for subject or camera movement.
  • Sometimes it isn't safe to photograph a particular subject with a shallow depth of field, and using an f-stop to slightly increase the depth of field is a good way to get little insurance. When I want a shallow depth for field and deliberately blurred background, I usually take a few shots at a few different f-stops so that just in case the low focal ratio shots don't give me the focus I want, I still have a few shots with a broader depth of field that I can use.

These are just a couple of examples where it might not be a lens issue. Of course it may be a lens issue after all.

When testing lenses for focus accuracy (or any other optical test), care should be used to ensure no other issues adversely impact the test. Whenever I purchase a new lens, I always test it while it's still within the return period.

Testing

A focus test chart would be ideal (such as a Datacolor Spyder Lenscal or a LensAlign testing tool. These tools have a flat card with a focus target. Adjacent to the focus target is a scale positioned on an angle -- which extends both in front and behind the focus target. You focus the camera on the focus target and take a photograph, then inspect the scale to determine if the most accurate focus is at the target vs. closer or farther.

When I use these tools, I deliberately de-focus the camera closer than the target so the camera is forced to focus outward to the target. I repeat this at least 10 times. Then I focus the camera farther than the target so that the camera is forced to bring the focus forward to the target and again, repeat at least 10 times (you want to make sure you have a good sample of tests just in case one or two tests are outliers from typical behavior.)

The cameras you are using all support AFMA (auto-focus micro-adjustment). If you are able to identify a consistent trend you can apply some AFMA and re-test until you are satisfied with the results.

The camera should be on a tripod and the focus target should be on a stable surface (don't have someone hand-hold the target).

Use a remote shutter release to trigger the camera so that the test isn't affected by any vibrations caused by touching the camera.

Using a commercially designed test target isn't a requirement -- the real requirement is that you try to isolate everything else that could impact focus (photographer movement, subject movement, vibrations, etc.). But a commercial test target isn't particularly expensive and when you're buying top-end glass ... why not make sure you've got it dialed in as well as possible.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Good answer, thank you! I'll have to find some time to do what you suggest. Maybe I'm going straight for Canon CPS and let the lenses and bodies check. It's time for that any way I guess. I'll flag the answer as accepted if there isn't anything better coming up. \$\endgroup\$
    – floriank
    Commented Aug 15, 2019 at 10:51
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Both images appear to be front-focused. The rocks in front of the dog look like they are sharper than the dog. This might be an issue that could be solved using AFMA, or it might be a problem where you think you are telling the camera to focus on one thing when you are really telling the camera to focus where it thinks best.

Since you haven't told us what AF mode (AI Servo, One Shot, etc.) and what AF point selection method you are using, it's impossible to determine the root cause of your issue.

For a more detailed analysis of many of the possible causes of pictures being "blurry", please see: How do I diagnose the source of focus problem in a camera?

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