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I'm working on stitching together a midnight sun picture, where the sun is photographed every hour for 24 hours, so you get a 360 degree picture showing the sun's path through the sky. I'm using Photoshop CS6.

I've spent a lot of time positioning the images and removing lens flares and such from all of the pictures, and now I'm ready to stitch them together. However, I haven't been able to find a good blending technique. Right now, just to see how it will look, I've added a gradient to each picture to reveal the sun in the next picture:

Linear gradient blending

The sky doesn't look very good using this technique. There are bands of darker sky between the suns, and the sun rays that stretch out sideways are clearly cut off before they reach the neighbouring suns. I've tried using Photoshop's Auto-Blend Layers with Seamless Tones and Colors to get a nicer sky:

Auto-Blend Layers

This technique results in nicely blended sky and landscape, but the suns don't look so good. I would like the sun rays to extend further and overlap with the rays from the neighboring suns. When I look at only two pictures and set blend mode to Screen for the topmost layer, the sun rays stretch out and blend nicely together. This is kind of the effect I would like, except for the over exposure and landscape that does not blend well:

Blend mode screen

How can I blend the images together so that the sky is smooth, the landscape is clear, and the sun rays are allowed to extend into the neighboring suns?

Edit 2016-12-12

I've gotten some suggestions for using the Screen blending mode on all the suns, correct the over exposue with an adjustment layer, and combine that with one of the other methods for blending the landscape. This might actually be the best solution, but is really not straight-forward, as the exposure increses for each layer when using Screen blending mode (which is why I used only two pictures in my example). Here is what it will look like when showing 6 layers, all with the Screen blending mode:

Multiple layers with blend mode screen

Maybe a solution for this could be to "pair up" the pictures, so that I never have to correct the exposure of more than two layers (which in turn might consist of several already blended and exposure-corrected layers). What do you think?

Edit 2016-12-14

If someone would like to try it out for themselves, here are three images: 18:00 19:00 20:00

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    \$\begingroup\$ Welcome to Photo.SE. Excellent question! \$\endgroup\$
    – scottbb
    Commented Dec 11, 2016 at 17:51
  • \$\begingroup\$ Thanks! Really hope someone have a good answer! I've been thinking that maybe some apply image magic on layer masks might be useful :) \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 11, 2016 at 21:25
  • \$\begingroup\$ Just wondering: what happens if you use a wider-angle lens, under-expose each shot by a few stops (the sun will still be bright, after all), and take photos without moving the camera? Essentially a multiple-exposure image. For that matter, I'd love to see a 360-degree fisheye version! \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 12, 2016 at 12:49
  • \$\begingroup\$ @CarlWitthoft Interesting idea, but I some issues. For instance, the sky around the sun at midnight will be too light, since the photo taken at midday will contribute as much to the sky around the sun at midnight (where the sky should be dark) as to the sky around the sun at midday (where the sky should be light). \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 12, 2016 at 19:09
  • \$\begingroup\$ I haven't tried this, but according to this PetaPixel article, LRTimelapse could help you with this. Might be worth trying. \$\endgroup\$
    – agtoever
    Commented Dec 17, 2016 at 6:53

2 Answers 2

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I suggest blending twice; the first 2 options where you didn't like the sun's treatment really produced a nice landscape (foreground). The screen blend you tried produces the suns overlap nicely; finish screen blending with all the images then use a gradient to place the previously blended landscape.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Thanks for the suggestion :) See my updated question to why using Screen blending mode on all the suns might be a difficult task. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 12, 2016 at 19:45
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Once you have the images blended with a nice background (ignore the sun) put everything in a folder. then make a new collage where the sun looks good (ignore the rest) and put everything in a folder. Once done, use the blend if slider (if current layer is brighter than, position the dark slider so that everything but the sun is blended in, and then move the slider again with the ALT button pressed to soften the hard edge) to blend the suns with the background.

I just tried to do it with your posted files, but the image with the good sun's is too bright for it to work. i can post a sample if you post the image of the two suns separately.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Thanks! I've added links to three of the pictures in the question. Looking forward to seeing your result! \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 14, 2016 at 11:05
  • \$\begingroup\$ from a quick try it did not work because the sky near the sun is as bright as the halo on the flare... will make more tests and report back \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 14, 2016 at 12:44
  • \$\begingroup\$ Yes, I also ran into this issue when trying the Lighten blend mode. Thanks for your effort and help! Really hope you find a technique that works :) \$\endgroup\$ Commented Dec 15, 2016 at 7:56

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