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I'm shooting with a Canon 5DMkIII, and I'm experiencing a weird motion blur with the LEDs in this picture:

sample image showing blur issue

It's a long exposure shot (30 seconds) in a dark room with an initial flash. The camera is on a tripod and the product is on a table—nothing should be moving enough to cause that effect.

Does anyone know what might cause this? Could the table or tripod be moving somehow in an unnoticeable way?

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    \$\begingroup\$ Do you have image stabilization on? If so, turn it off. \$\endgroup\$ Jun 28, 2016 at 21:41
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    \$\begingroup\$ Do you have a filter on the lens? \$\endgroup\$
    – inkista
    Jun 28, 2016 at 23:09
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    \$\begingroup\$ Is this a whole frame or a crop? \$\endgroup\$
    – MirekE
    Jun 29, 2016 at 2:27
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    \$\begingroup\$ My money is on a combination of image stabilization and mirror slap. \$\endgroup\$ Jun 29, 2016 at 14:43
  • \$\begingroup\$ Maybe your tripod had one loose leg, and started dropping gradually during the exposure. \$\endgroup\$
    – digijim
    Jun 29, 2016 at 17:14

7 Answers 7

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Are you using the mirror lock-up feature for this shot?

If not, it's possible the motion of the mirror in your camera is causing an initial vibration, resulting in the blurring of the LEDs vacuum tubes. Try the same shot again, but using the mirror lock-up function of your camera.

Edit: New theory. I don't believe there are any LEDs in the image. There are at least 3 vacuum tubes visible (center, left, and far left (mostly cropped)). The red glow at their bases is characteristic of valve operation. I believe the brightest red glow at the upper right is also the base of a tube.

I assume this is a tube amp, perhaps an amplifier head for an audio system or guitar amp. If the long exposure is being taken while the amp is driving speakers loudly, then there could certainly be some audio vibration of the amp, the camera, or both during the exposure.

You said the amp is on a table, and the camera is on a tripod. What are the table and the tripod on? If they are on a joist floor, or stage, it's entirely possible the floor is vibrating. Depending on how everything is set up, floor vibrations could cause the amp, or camera, to have forward/backward motion.

Even somebody just walking across a joist floor or stage could cause enough jolt to be visible in a long exposure image.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ I don't think mirror lockup is going to make a difference with a 30 second exposure. \$\endgroup\$
    – MikeW
    Jun 29, 2016 at 18:58
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    \$\begingroup\$ @MikeW ah, but the OP stated the setup is in a dark room, with initial flash. Based on that, I'm assuming the only sources of light are the flash and the LED(s). Even though LEDs aren't as bright as a flash, a light source in a captured image is generally brighter than most reflected light. So really, assuming the room really is dark, the 30 sec exposure doesn't matter much — it would be the initial flash and LED exposure (obviously, my assumption is the LED is on when the mirror moves...) \$\endgroup\$
    – scottbb
    Jun 29, 2016 at 20:04
  • \$\begingroup\$ So I assume you mean the LED is on for just a second or two in the early part of the exposure, and off the remainder? \$\endgroup\$
    – MikeW
    Jun 29, 2016 at 20:25
  • \$\begingroup\$ @MikeW yeah, that's pretty much what I assumed. That, or its on intermittently for most of the exposure. Some degree less than full duty cycle. \$\endgroup\$
    – scottbb
    Jun 29, 2016 at 20:29
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    \$\begingroup\$ Scott, You are right about the tubes. The glow is characteristic of older "leaky" tubes nearing the end of their useful life. The faint glow from the cathode would be enhanced with a time exposure. Everything else in the shot is sharp including the pins just inside the base of the tubes. \$\endgroup\$
    – Stan
    Jul 1, 2016 at 5:25
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I do not think your tripod or table is moving, the solid items in the photo are stable and sharp.

What your seeing is most likely related to the light from the LED's reflecting or refracting off glass or reflective surfaces during the long exposure. or even off dust or smoke. Try the same shot with the LED's off to prove or disprove this.

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    \$\begingroup\$ If the room is dark as the question states, then the only time the table is exposed is the very short duration of the flash, which could be as short as 1/20,000 second. You can leave the shutter open for ten minutes and it wouldn't make any difference in a totally dark room. \$\endgroup\$
    – Michael C
    Jun 29, 2016 at 7:59
  • \$\begingroup\$ @MichaelClark you confused me there-- presumably you meant this to explain why the table & non-emitting items appear to be stable, right? \$\endgroup\$ Jun 29, 2016 at 11:52
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    \$\begingroup\$ Yes. Even if they are moving, they are only illuminated (and thus recorded in the photo) for the very short time period of the flash's duration. \$\endgroup\$
    – Michael C
    Jun 29, 2016 at 20:50
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If the room is dark enough then it could well be that either the camera or certain elements of the scene are moving. If the flash is the only illumination bright enough to expose everything, other than the LEDs and the reflections/glow given off by the LEDs, then even if everything were moving the very short duration of the flash will freeze what is not illuminated by the LEDs in place. Those things that are illuminated by the LEDs for the entire 30 seconds, on the other hand, will exhibit the blur caused by the motion.

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Are you using a filter, even a UVA filter? It looks very much like reflections you often get in dark scenes,where bright objects actually reflect off the primary lens element, then off the back of the filter glass. If you are using a filter, try removing it from the shot.

Being this close, there is little separation between the object and reflection, while with more distance, there is greater separation.

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Your question is confusing, because, I have no clue what is that you are photographing.

with an initial flash

I gess that "Initial flash" is exposign the bell shaped thing, the column, and the logo. That is why it apears frozen, without moving. Some answers are asumming the tripod stayed still because the bell is sharp, but that is because of the flash.

The red smudged thing I have not a clue what that is. It could be you moving your camera to another planet. or a led ghostly apearing infront of the camera or movin arround. There is no way to know what that red light is about.

The problem is that on the flash iluminated area there is no aparent source of led light. So Is that a reflection?

It also lookls out of focus, so... No idea.

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The shaking can come from:

  • Shutter button being pressed
  • The mirror in the camera (unlikely)
  • Tripod shaking (if the tripod is weak to support the camera)

Or it may be related to the flash, is it used outside the socket? It may be causing some balance problems. I think that the shaking might come from the first one, but in case you're already using a remote control, try using wireless or the timer as said above.

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First, there is no motion anywhere in the picture, so this rules out the shacking of the tripod or the camera or the table or an earthquake or what else: yes, there strange lights here and there, but if something had really moved you'd have seen it into the entire picture, not just few areas.

That said, those are Vacuum tubes (from JJ Electronics, but I guess you already know that as you call them "the product") and probably they can generate this kind of glows. They produce light and heat during their working, so maybe they can have generate short discharges producing those light areas.

In the end, my simple guess is...ask on Physics.se or Electronics.se, they'll surely know better which physical effect can cause those glows. Or you may just ask to JJ itself...they are the producer, after all :-D

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    \$\begingroup\$ "but if something had really moved you'd have seen it into the entire picture, not just few areas." Not necessarily true. The OP stated the picture was taken in a dark room, with a flash. So the non-light-generating parts of the image were captured freeze-motion-style, while the light-generating portions (the tube's plate or heater glow) are captured, much like car light trails with a frozen subject (front or rear curtain sync). There is clearly top-left -to- bottom-right motion in the frame in the lit areas. \$\endgroup\$
    – scottbb
    Jun 30, 2016 at 22:29

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