The Canon L lenses are much more expensive and presumably much better quality than non-L lenses. What makes an "L" lens? How much better are they over a similar length/speed "ordinary" canon lenses?
3 Answers
According to Canon, L lenses contain all their best technologies like ultrasonic focusing motors, florite and aspherical lens elements for best optical performance, and are built to survive being used by the pro photographers. Many times this also means sealing against dust and humidity.
Let's take these two lenses:
- EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 USM IS - consumer zoom, costs ~€450
- EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 USM L IS - pro zoom, costs ~€1500
In this case, the L version is much better built, 50% heavier, with better image stabilizer, more sophisticated optical construction, weather sealing, ring-type USM with full-time manual (consumer version has just micro-USM motor). Optically the L version performs better than the non-L, but not as good as EF 70-200 f/4 L IS, and nowhere as good as €400 EF-S 60mm macro lens.
Additionally, the L telephoto lenses are white, which is meant to reduce chance its insides overheat on the sun as well as tell everyone around you have a Canon L lens.
Overall: L lens will be heavier, optically and mechanically better, and more expensive than similar non-L lens. This does not mean it will outperform everything else regardless of lens type.
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3\$\begingroup\$ Originally L simply stood for Fluor which is more sensitive to heat than glass which is why the lenses were painted white. \$\endgroup\$– ItaiJan 16, 2011 at 14:48
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6\$\begingroup\$ And not all the L lenses are white. Smaller ones (in term of focal length) are also black but keep the red ring (16-35 and 24-105 for example) \$\endgroup\$– LudoMCJan 16, 2011 at 14:59
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\$\begingroup\$ @LudoMC: I've edited the answer, thanks for clarification. \$\endgroup\$– cheJan 17, 2011 at 19:29
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7\$\begingroup\$ Not sure that comparing zooms vs primes is a valid comparison. \$\endgroup\$– JamWheelJun 28, 2011 at 14:41
There is no one definitive answer for that, as the differences are in a few areas. It is usually regarded as having a superior optical quality, but from reviews and sample images it can be seen that this is not always the case - at least sometimes you get results which you'd not expect from a "L". Similarly, for a non-"L" lens there are examples of lenses giving "L" quality.
Then there is a difference in build quality. Many, if not all, "L" lenses are weather sealed, which means that with a matching body, you can shoot even in light rain and expect no damage to your equipment.
Targeted at the pro audience, there is no EF-S "L" lens, I guess b/c Canon assumes pros use only full frame (or APS-H) bodies. I wonder if this will change in the future as more pros are using a 7D as their tool.
Oh, and one more thing - the L's have that sexy red ring...
(I'd mention the white color, but not all of them are colored white - it is mainly kept for the longer ones).
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6\$\begingroup\$ And the L stands for... Luxury. \$\endgroup\$ Jan 16, 2011 at 13:09
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1\$\begingroup\$ I think officially it does not stand for anything. \$\endgroup\$– mattdmJan 16, 2011 at 13:45
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6\$\begingroup\$ From Canon documentaion itself (software.canon-europe.com/files/documents/…) it seems they give an answer to this: And an L for “luxury.” (page 15). \$\endgroup\$– LudoMCJan 16, 2011 at 14:56
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\$\begingroup\$ I guess it's more important to sound right than to have correct info. \$\endgroup\$ Jan 16, 2011 at 17:02
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1\$\begingroup\$ L does indeed stand for "luxury"...I think it is rather appropriate, as Canon L-series lenses are pretty luxurious. ;) \$\endgroup\$– jristaJan 16, 2011 at 23:39
In addition to the improvements in build quality, performance and use of flourite elements mentioned above, another thing unique to the L series is that all L lenses come with a leather bag (or proper case for the super-teles) and a lens hood.
So even though you just spent £700 ($1100) on the EF-S 17-55mm f2.8 IS, you wont get a small plastic hood thrown in! (that will cost you another £20)