Do all brands of photographic film utilize gelatin in their composition? How about Polaroid?
Any vegan-friendly brands that do not use gelatin? If so, what do they use instead?
Do all brands of photographic film utilize gelatin in their composition? How about Polaroid?
Any vegan-friendly brands that do not use gelatin? If so, what do they use instead?
Do all brands of photographic film utilize gelatin in their composition?
Most likely Yes; but they're not saying publically (and may or may not tell you if you asked them.)
How about Polaroid?
Polaroid no longer exist except as a brand. The factory's new owners The Impossible Project had a pretty hard time as they could not use the components left behind and had to reinvent the whole process so the odds of them modifying the process further are limited. But they have a support desk you could submit a request to.
Any vegan-friendly brands that do not use gelatin? If so, what do they use instead?
I've searched around and haven't found any. I'm assuming you've done the same which makes me think there probably aren't any manufacturers.
If you really have a burning desire to do photography with a vegan chemical process then you might want to look at some of the early processes where you make your own materials and can use a gelatin substitute which should be readily known/available to most vegans. Or possibly open up some boutique shop/website making and selling vegan film/paper...
It seems like a lot of effort compared to a digital setup.
This FAQ on PETA's website suggests that there is no vegan friendly film, and they themselves use digital cameras to minimize their use of animal products (though they do make an exception from this policy in using photographs from others).
Does film contain gelatin?
Unfortunately, we do not know of any film that is made without gelatin. Over the years, PETA has pressured film manufacturers to find a gelatin substitute, and while Kodak and Fuji have researched non-animal alternatives, they still claim that they cannot replace animal gelatin in film.
However, both of these companies and many others now offer digital cameras, which capture images on a disk and print them through a computer without the use of film.
Today, PETA primarily uses digital cameras and images. Our members, others who send us photos, and agencies like the Associated Press—from which we sometimes purchase photos—also use mostly digital cameras. In the past, however, there was little choice, and we made the decision to use film—with the knowledge that it contained gelatin—to document cruelty (e.g., in the case of the Silver Springs monkeys) and to educate people. It was an imperfect decision, but we felt that, ultimately, taking photos with film served the greater good by bringing the plight of animals into the public eye.