Why do I see this yellow color shift at high ISOs and fast shutter speeds? [duplicate]

Question

I recently purchased a full-frame DSLR with a reported highest ISO of 204,800. I’m intrigued by the possibilities of the high ISO range and how far Lightroom and Aperture (I use each of them) can compensate for the noise.  So I set up an arrangement in my studio that I thought would give me some useful information about noise (see attached images). The white shape on the right side of the images is a piece of “white” (warmish white) watercolor paper.  It did have a slight bow to it in the set up, but its position didn’t change through the sequence of the attached JPEGs, nor did the ambient lighting (several fluorescent fixtures that I use to light my studio).

While I was certainly expecting some noise at higher ISOs, I observed some unexpected yellow areas in some of the images. I’d like to know if the discolorations are: 1) typical of sensors that work at such high ISOs;  or 2) reveal a sensor defect of some sort that I’d need to look into; or 3) might reflect a shortcoming in my experimental procedure; or 4) might be attributable to something I haven’t thought of.

The sequence of images shows the same arrangement shot (using a tripod)under the same conditions, with aperture f/5.6 and shutter speed set by the camera. The ISO range in the images is 3200 to 102,400 in 1 EV steps.

What got my attention was the unexpected appearance and then shifting location of the yellow area, beginning with the second image below and most noticeable in the last and second-to-last images.  These are small JPEGs, but I think they show the yellow area moving around well enough for the purposes of this post.

I wonder if something jumps out to anyone as an explanation for these areas of unexpected color and its movement from camera setting to camera setting.

 

 ISO 3200

 ISO 6400

 ISO 12,800

 ISO 25,600

 ISO 51,200

 ISO 102,400 

Answer 1

I think "several fluorescent fixtures that I use to light my studio" is the key here. I'm guessing that the very high ISOs are accompanied by very short shutter speeds. Fluorescent lights cycle, and there are color variations within the cycle. Repeat your test with incandescent light or sunlight (or a strobe with high-speed sync).

See Do fluorescent lighting and shutter speed create a problem with color cast? for more.

As noted in the comments below, the top-to-bottom change is due to the way focal plane shutters work. It would be physically very difficult to uncover and re-cover the sensor evenly at high speeds, so shutters have two "curtains", and above a certain speed (somewhere around ¹⁄₂₀₀th, depending on your camera) the exposure is actually provided by the gap between these two moving across the sensor quickly — so, the whole frame isn't actually exposed at once. This can be problematic when your subject itself is moving very quickly, most famously in weird, twisted helicopter blades, but you're also seeing it here, as different parts of the frame are lit differently in different parts of the fluorescent bulbs' cycle.

See What is a rolling shutter? When do I have to be aware of it? and for more, and if you are extremely curious about the details follow up with What is the difference in purpose between a focal plane shutter and a leaf shutter on a camera? and What's the difference between vertical and horizontal shutters?