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I took photos of a lot of different framed art pieces that I wish to sell. The frames of these art pieces are either square or rectangular. In my images, the top of the frame appears to be wider than the bottom of the frame.

How do I prevent this in the future when photographing similar objects?

Is there a way to edit the images I have to remove this affect? If so, please provide step by step directions.

I have Photoshop CS 4, and Fireworks CS 4 from adobe for the Mac, but I have very minimal experience with either of these programs. I'd be willing to spend up to $20 to avoid having to re-shoot the photos, if there is another program that would let me fix this on a Mac.

The image below illustrates the affect I am talking about. Example of Out of Square Image the photo was taken with a Canon Eos Rebel T21, 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 lens ISO 320, 26mm, f/4 1/50 The displayed image was compressed from the original to conserve space here.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ If possible provide example and the setting you used? Did you use a wide angle lens? Prime lens? At what angle did you shot it? What aperture setting? Provide as much detail as you can. If you can't post an image, can you at least provide link? \$\endgroup\$
    – Alen
    Feb 27, 2012 at 21:43
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    \$\begingroup\$ I noticed there are also some reflections visible. If you care about that, and want to avoid them in future pictures, there are some other questions here that try to address that issue, including photo.stackexchange.com/questions/6625/… photo.stackexchange.com/questions/15612/… and photo.stackexchange.com/questions/9531/… \$\endgroup\$
    – user2910
    Feb 28, 2012 at 7:02

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It sounds like this is a perspective problem, you didn't or couldn't shoot the (rectangular) subject perfectly straight on. You could correct this in the future by, obviously, shooting straight at the subject or using a perspective correcting lens (tilts and shifts) or you could correct it in software using a perspective correcting application/plugin like:

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A much simpler way:

  • Open in Photoshop CS4
  • Use the crop tool and select the entire image
  • Check the "perspective" checkbox
  • drag the bottom corner points to the corners of your image like so:

enter image description here

  • press enter, and you will have the image with perspective corrected

enter image description here

Tutorial from Adobe here

To prevent this in future, apart from an expensive tilt-shift lens, you can try to centre your camera/lens near the centre of the artwork, if possible.

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    \$\begingroup\$ For greater distortions in perspective, I like to draw two lines (on a separate layer) from corner to corner. When you crop, move the centre crosshair over the part where the lines bisect. Hide/Delete the lines you drew afterwards. \$\endgroup\$
    – Ambo100
    Mar 1, 2012 at 10:13
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This is perspective distortion. It happens when you ate shooting a planar object at an angle. It is commonly seen in architecture, where buildings appear to be falling and leaning backwards. You can fix this a in a couple ways. The easiest would be to get a stool ladder etc and elevate yourself so that you are not tilting the camera at all. You can also correct perspective distortion in photoshop (I know for a fact you can with RAW in ACR, not sure about JPEGs though, someone please confirm). Another option is using a really expensive tilt-shift lens.

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As others have mentioned, there is plenty of software and expensive lenses that can help. But, if you are not looking to buy anything and have some basic kit lenses then try this:

If you are shooting with a zoom lens, zoom in all the way (then physically move back to get the composition you want), since you are shooting stationary object, get a tripod. Use a smaller aperture opening, like f/8.

You never want to shoot objects like this with wide-angle lens, because they introduce a lot of distortion particularly at the edges. Zooming in will sometimes help eliminate these problems.

Another solution is to shoot it by placing it in the center of the frame and covering about 30% of the whole frame (what you see when looking trough the camera), then later in post-editing crop the photo to fit your end product.

Hope that helps,
-Alen

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Software has been mentioned, but there's another solution: a tilt-shift lens allows you to correct the perspective at capture time. Tilt-shift (or PC -- perspective control) lenses are very common for architecture (interior and exterior) photographers to use specifically because they often need to shoot in a position that prevents capturing straight lines (such as being on the ground and having to look up to shoot a building). The tilting and shifting adjustments allow you to correct for these distortions.

Along the same vein -- though less common for a DSLR -- is that you can use a bellows to give you the tilt-shift capability.

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