Here is what I did:
Given the input file with one number per line:
0 ... 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 ... 244 244 245 246 246 247 247 248 ... 255
I copied it into Spreadsheet, divided each number by 255, and formatted all the values to 6 decimal places.
After that, I edited a saved Gimp curve, removed the Red, Green, Blue and Alpha channels and the points used to define the curve, replaced the 256 values with the new ones from Spreadsheet.
This is what it looks like:
# GIMP curves tool settings
(time 0)
(channel value)
(curve
(curve-type smooth)
(n-samples 256)
(samples 256 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.003922 0.003922 0.003922 0.003922 0.003922 0.007843 0.007843 0.007843 0.011765 0.011765 0.011765 0.015686 0.015686 0.019608 0.019608 0.019608 0.023529 0.023529 0.027451 0.031373 0.031373 0.035294 0.035294 0.039216 0.039216 0.043137 0.047059 0.047059 0.050980 0.054902 0.058824 0.058824 0.062745 0.066667 0.070588 0.070588 0.074510 0.078431 0.082353 0.086275 0.090196 0.094118 0.098039 0.101961 0.101961 0.105882 0.109804 0.113725 0.117647 0.125490 0.129412 0.133333 0.137255 0.141176 0.145098 0.149020 0.152941 0.156863 0.160784 0.168627 0.172549 0.176471 0.180392 0.184314 0.192157 0.196078 0.200000 0.203922 0.211765 0.215686 0.219608 0.227451 0.231373 0.235294 0.243137 0.247059 0.250980 0.258824 0.262745 0.266667 0.274510 0.278431 0.286275 0.290196 0.294118 0.301961 0.305882 0.313725 0.317647 0.325490 0.329412 0.337255 0.341176 0.349020 0.352941 0.360784 0.364706 0.372549 0.376471 0.384314 0.388235 0.396078 0.400000 0.407843 0.411765 0.419608 0.427451 0.431373 0.439216 0.443137 0.450980 0.454902 0.462745 0.466667 0.474510 0.482353 0.486275 0.494118 0.498039 0.505882 0.509804 0.517647 0.525490 0.529412 0.537255 0.541176 0.549020 0.552941 0.560784 0.568627 0.572549 0.580392 0.584314 0.592157 0.596078 0.603922 0.607843 0.615686 0.619608 0.627451 0.631373 0.639216 0.643137 0.650980 0.654902 0.662745 0.666667 0.674510 0.678431 0.686275 0.690196 0.698039 0.701961 0.709804 0.713725 0.717647 0.725490 0.729412 0.737255 0.741176 0.745098 0.752941 0.756863 0.760784 0.768627 0.772549 0.776471 0.784314 0.788235 0.792157 0.800000 0.803922 0.807843 0.811765 0.819608 0.823529 0.827451 0.831373 0.835294 0.839216 0.847059 0.850980 0.854902 0.858824 0.862745 0.866667 0.870588 0.874510 0.878431 0.882353 0.886275 0.890196 0.894118 0.898039 0.901961 0.905882 0.909804 0.913725 0.917647 0.921569 0.921569 0.925490 0.929412 0.933333 0.937255 0.937255 0.941176 0.945098 0.949020 0.949020 0.952941 0.956863 0.956863 0.960784 0.964706 0.964706 0.968627 0.968627 0.972549 0.972549 0.976471 0.976471 0.980392 0.980392 0.984314 0.984314 0.988235 0.988235 0.988235 0.992157 0.992157 0.992157 0.992157 0.996078 0.996078 0.996078 0.996078 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000))
# end of curves tool settings
When imported into Gimp, this is how the curve looks like: