The percentage is the scaling applied to render the image onto the display.The percentage is the scaling applied to render the image onto the display. The size of the image on screen will therefore depend on your screen size. Conceptually this can be thought of:
- 100% means that each pixel inof the image takes 100%is shown as 100% of a pixel on screen.
- 200% is zoom inzoom in because each pixel of the image takes 200% of a screen pixel which is 2 pixels vertically and 2 pixels horizontally, so 4 pixels in total.
- 50% zooms outzooms out because each pixel is scaled to the size ofrepresented by a 1/2 screen pixel which means that, so 4 image pixels get mapped to a single screen pixel since the image pixels are scaled 50% horizontally and vertically.
ThoseFor those who take issue with the simplification of the above list, strictly speaking the mapping can be more complicated to provide a clearer zoom but in terms of scale, that is what happens.
The percentage zoom is unrelated to focal-length. It is simply a pixel-to-screen scaling.