DSLRs have totwo modes to operate them:
- The classic viewfinder-approach: You set the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO value. The only ways to know if you exposed properly is either the exposure indicatormeter - or to take a picture and find out by looking at the result. It is possible to seepreview the change in depth of field with most cameras as they offer a previewdepth-buttonof-field preview button that will tell the lens to close the aperture to the value you set.
- The LiveView-approach (used by MILCs per default): What you see is what you get. To do that, the camera tries to change all parameters live.
And this is why you hear a clicking sound - it sets the aperture as soon as you change it.