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I have a Canon T2I, and also a good prime lens (50mm / f1.8) but I cannot seem to take close up portraits like I see in magazines. Do I need a better lens?

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What prevents you from taking photos like in the magazines? Perhaps post a link to a photo you took, and one you'd like to take? – Alex Black Aug 9 '10 at 18:13

6 Answers

up vote 18 down vote accepted

Well, a classic lens for portrait is 80mm to 135mm on a 35mm full frame camera. If you do the math, on the 2Ti it's around 50mm to 85mm for the same field of view. So, in that sense, you're at the wide end of the portrait "sweet spot" as it were.

Does that mean anything? Well, it does. A shorter lens wil often have a greater depth of field and that tends to bring backgrounds into focus and that adds distraction to the primary subject. Also, the smaller the sensor, the greater the depth of field. So, for a dSLR, I'd recommend getting to farther end of the range for the APS-C (70-85mm) to get that nice bokeh on the background that makes the subject pop.

Now, having said all that, it is important to realize that magazine shots have a few other things going for them such as:

  1. Very experienced portrait photographers. This shows in their manipulation of light, the angle of the shot, and the depth of field they aim for.

  2. Very experience makeup artists. You can't discount this, high end work isn't just the camera and the lens, it's also the people behind the scenes that make sure everything is perfect.

  3. Top of the line post-processing. If you have ever seen the photo manipulation done during the work for a professional magazine shoot, you'd get over the limitations of your own efforts. This level is insane, they will adjust anything at all to make the shot look better. Sure, they have to start with something, but after they're done, it can be night and day.

Anyways, to get good portrait shots it is a balance of the right lenses, as I mentioned, and the right light. The right light is a whole new level of challenge and there are some great sites to help you get started:

Strobist

Lighting Essentials

Good luck! In the end, to get the great shots takes practice, so dig around these sites and shoot.

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This answer is very good so +1. But I also wanted to add a link to a question I asked a little bit back. My question had a slightly different feel, since it was focused on a particular type of portraiture, but I think that you might find it useful. In particular, Mark Grum gave an absolutely phenomenal answer. Here is the link: photo.stackexchange.com/questions/4710/… – BBischof Nov 26 '10 at 5:36
Portraits look good at 85mm and greater, and if you're using a T2i (or other crop body) that still applies. The perspective doesn't change. – Alex Black Nov 27 '10 at 1:40
@Alex - Looking at my post, I seem to notice that I did, in fact, recommend the 85mm range. The fact remains, however, that APS-C has a narrow angle of view and so to get portraits in the classic range of 35mm film requires a different range of lenses. – John Cavan♦ Nov 27 '10 at 2:19
Yes, but you then said you should use a 50mm on a crop body. Ah, but you also said use 70-85mm on an APS-C. I think your first paragraph is the issue. – Alex Black Nov 27 '10 at 21:22
@Alex - Actually, I didn't say you should use a 50mm, I said that 50mm was at the wide end for the same field of view for the start of the classic portrait range on FF/35mm. I'm failing to see the issue with that statement, it's a well known fact. – John Cavan♦ Nov 28 '10 at 0:43
up vote 3 down vote

What flash unit(s) have you got, if any? A good flash with bounce capabilities, or better still one or more off-camera flashes can do a lot for your portraits. Photos in magazines will almost always be shot with multiple lights, so maybe its not a lens you want so much as a with bounce capability (Canon Speedlites 430 or 580), and maybe a remote trigger to get it off the camera.

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up vote 3 down vote

Like John Cavan mentioned you are on the short end of the classic 80-135mm effective focal length range. While the 50mm is a great lens, if you're wanting to get the really close shots you might want to look at the 85mm f/1.8 USM. That would put you on the other end at an effective length of 136mm. The longer length will help compress the image a bit so you won't see as much depth in the subjects face, which is generally more appealing.

I personally use my 100mm f/2.8 USM Macro with a Canon Xsi, which with the sensor crop is a little long, but it is a very sharp lens, and I have been really pleased with the result. The macro lens is a little slow to focus, but for portraits that hasn't been much of an issue.

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@chillis42 - do you have an examples portraits with such a lens? – rfusca♦ Nov 26 '10 at 5:21
up vote 3 down vote

I'm going to give you the kind of answer that doesn't fly too well around here: outside of the MP-E, any lens Canon makes is a good lens to take portraits. I've seen great portraits shot with super wide angles, I've seen them shot with super-teles. Personally, I love shooting portraits with a 28mm lens and would recommend that focal length to anyone interested in people photography.

A wider lens allows you to put yourself "into" the situation - you're not offering your viewer a peephole into your world, you're taking them along. You photograph people with context - something so many amateur portait shooters forget. Closeups of faces are trite and boring, there's no story in them no matter how weathered the features. Back up a little and you open a whole world, and that's pretty cool.

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This is something I've been trying to work on, backing up and getting more of the story. Its so easy to focus on just the face and then when you end up with 50 photos of faces in post, you look back and think "arg! Why didn't I give it some context!?..." – rfusca♦ May 4 '11 at 19:17
up vote 0 down vote

This is a very subjective question. But if you want a schoolbook answer; one that the teachers will tell you is an 85mm lens.

An 85mm F1.8 lens is more appropriate for individual portraits. It's inexpensive and faster than the more expensive Canon 85mm F1.2 counterpart.

It's a great lens!

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up vote 0 down vote

135/2 is an excellent value and extremely flattering lens, but requires that you move around your subject since it is a prime

70-200/2.8 is very flexible, and gives you a chance for quick candids by zooming in

50/1.4 is great for intimate shots (/1.2 is poor value)

85/1.2 is a boutique lens - make sure you know that you need it before dropping money on it - the 135/2 is a much better value. The 85/1.8 is solid, but I prefer the flatter perspective of the 135/2.

Some people like macros for their sharpness (sigma 150/2.8 or canon 180/3.5) but with portraits you don't really want extreme sharpness, as much as more pleasant bokeh

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